Asbestos-Containing Materials (ACMs)

ACMs are categorized into two types:

• Non-friable asbestos: These are products that contain asbestos fibres mixed with other materials, such as cement. They are commonly found in buildings across Australia. If damaged, they can release asbestos fibres into the air.
• Friable asbestos: These materials can be easily crumbled or reduced to powder and are more likely to become airborne. Examples include insulation materials.

Asbestos in Backyard Soil

In some cases, asbestos-contaminated soil can be found in backyards, particularly if the area has a history of asbestos waste disposal or if materials containing asbestos have deteriorated or been broken up and mixed with the soil.

Gables and Eaves

Gables and eaves may also contain asbestos cement materials. These areas are prone to wear and tear due to exposure to the elements, which can lead to the release of asbestos fibres during maintenance work. It’s important to inspect these areas regularly and to handle any repairs with caution.

Vinyl, Carpet, and Tile Underlay 

Asbestos-backed vinyl sheet flooring and the adhesives used to stick down tiles and carpets were common in homes. If these flooring materials are in good condition, they may not pose an immediate risk, but if they are disturbed or removed, they can release dangerous fibres.

Fencing

Asbestos fences were common in Australia. If these fences are left undisturbed and in good condition, they may not pose a significant health risk. However, if they are damaged or removed, they can release asbestos fibres.

Telecommunications Pits

Asbestos was used in some telecommunications pits and conduits. Workers need to be cautious when accessing these areas to avoid exposure to asbestos fibres.

Concrete Formwork

Asbestos was sometimes used in concrete formwork as a molding agent. Cutting or breaking up old concrete formwork can release asbestos fibres.